October 2, 2013

"Faithfulness Involves Risk" sermon 9-29-13



Faithfulness Involves Risk
September 29, 2013
BMC- Matthew 25:14-30

Introduction: Fear of Failure
The fear of failure…it’s pretty common isn’t it.  We all fear failure in some way don’t we?  We all hate that internal sense of defeat when we fail to complete a task or we fail to succeed in an assignment.  We despise the thought of what other people are thinking of us and how they may be judging us when we fail to follow through.  We don’t like the feelings that go along with failure and so we come to fear failure and that fear can paralyze us.
I’m sure that we all remember the days of weekly spelling tests.  In elementary school, each week would bring another list of words that we needed to know how to spell by the end of the week.  And each Friday would bring a test or a quiz in which the teacher would say the words and we each on our own papers had to write down the correct spelling of the words.  It never took very long to do the test and yet the build up to it was excruciating.
Perhaps this was not the case for you, but what this meant for me was that every Thursday night was a night filled with anxiety, a night of anguish, of frustration and sometimes of tears.  Because every Thursday night was the deadline to learn how to spell these words, words that often times did not follow the rules very well.  Every Thursday night was a time to review and review and review these words until the correct spelling finally stuck in my head; because Friday was coming and I did not want to fail on my spelling test.  In fact, it was more than not wanting to fail.  For me it was that I did not want to even make a mistake on my test.
And I remember several Thursday nights in which I would spend an hour or more reviewing my words, trying to etch them in stone in my mind before going to bed.  And then when I would go to bed, I would be so worked up, so consumed with the fear of failure on my test the next day that I would lie there in bed unable to sleep.  I would lie there worried and wound up to the point that I needed my dad to come upstairs and sit on the side of my bed to comfort me and to reassure me, to calm me down and to relax me until I became drowsy and was able to fall asleep.  The fear of failure can be debilitating for us.
The Parable
    1. Signs of the End of the Age[1]
One day near the end of his life, Jesus was sitting on the Mount of Olives.  And as he sat there, the disciples came to him and they asked him, “When will the end of the age come and what will be the sign of your coming?”
In response, Jesus told them to beware of those who would lead them astray, of those who will come in His name claiming to be the Messiah.  He told them that they will hear of wars and rumors of wars, but that they should not be afraid.  He told them that nation will rise against nation and that there will be famines and earthquakes in various places.  These are but the beginning of the birth pangs of the coming kingdom, he told them.
Jesus continued to paint a rosy picture of the days to come saying to his disciples that they will be handed over to torture and put to death.  He told them that many will fall away and many false prophets will arise and lead many astray.  But the ones who endure to the end will be saved, the ones who do not fail to be faithful will be saved.  And this good news of the kingdom, the good news of salvation, will be proclaimed throughout the world, as a testimony to all the nations.  And then the end will come.  These are the signs, but what about the when?  When will all this take place?
All the tribes of the earth will see the ‘Son of Man coming on the clouds of heaven with power and great glory.  That is what will happen.  Those are the signs like that of the leaves on a fig tree signaling the coming of summer.  But about the day and hour, no one knows; not the angels, not even the son.  Only the Father knows the timing of this end.  We do not know when it will come and so we need to be ready.  Jesus tells us to keep awake for the Son of Man is coming at an unexpected hour.
    1. The Faithful or the Unfaithful Slave[2]
And then Jesus told three parables.  “Who then is the faithful and wise slave, whom his master has put in charge of his household, to give the other slaves their allowance of good at the proper time?  Blessed is that slave whom his master will find at work when he arrives.  Truly I tell you, he will put that one in charge of all his possessions. 
“But if that wicked slave says to himself, ‘My master is delayed,’ and he begins to beat his fellow slaves, and eats and drinks with drunkards, the master of that slave will come on a day when he does not expect him and at an hour that he does not know.  He will cut him [off] and put him with the hypocrites, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.”  This was the first parable that he told.
    1. The Parable of the Ten Bridesmaids[3]
And then he told a second that was like it.  “Then the kingdom of heaven will be like this.  Ten bridesmaids took their lamps and went to meet the bridegroom.  Five of them were foolish, and five were wise.  When the foolish took their lamps, they took no oil with them; but the wise took flasks of oil with their lamps. 
“As the bridegroom was delayed, all of them became drowsy and slept.  But at midnight there was a shout, ‘Look! Here is the bridegroom! Come out to meet him.’  Then all those bridesmaids got up and trimmed their lamps.  The foolish said to the wise, ‘Give us some of your oil, for our lamps are going out.’  But the wise replied, ‘No! there will not be enough for you and for us; you had better go to the dealers and buy some for yourselves.’ 
“And while they went to buy it, the bridegroom came, and those who were ready went with him into the wedding banquet; and the door was shut.  Later the other bridesmaids came also saying, ‘Lord, lord, open to us.’  But he replied, ‘Truly I tell you, I do not know you.’  Keep awake therefore, for you know neither the day nor the hour.”  That was the second parable that he told.
    1. The Parable of the Talents[4]
And then he told a third parable that was like the first two.  “For it is as if a man, going on a journey, summoned his slaves and entrusted his property to them; to one he gave five talents, to another two, to another one, to each according to his ability.  Then he went away.  The one who had received the five talents went off at once and traded with them, and made five more talents.  In the same way, the one who had the two talents made two more talents.  But the one who had received the one talent went off and dug a hole in the ground and hid his master’s money. 
“After a long time the master of those slaves came and settled accounts with them.  Then the one who had received the five talents came forward, bringing five more talents, saying, ‘Master, you handed over to me five talents; see, I have made five more talents.’ His master said to him, ‘Well done, good and trustworthy slave; you have been trustworthy in a few things, I will put you in charge of many things, enter into the joy of your master.’  And the one with the two talents also came forward, saying, ‘Master, you handed over to me two talents; see, I have made two more talents.’  His master said to him, ‘Well done, good and trustworthy slave; you have been trustworthy in a few things, I will put you in charge of many things; enter into the joy of your master.’ 
“Then the one who had received the one talent also came forward, saying, ‘Master, I knew that you were a harsh man, reaping where you did not scatter seed; so I was afraid, and I went and hid your talent in the ground.  Here you have what is yours.’ But his master replied, ‘You wicked and lazy slave! You knew, did you, that I reap where I did not sow, and gather where I did not scatter?  Then you ought to have invested my money with the bankers, and on my return I would have received what was my own with interest. 
“So take the talent from him, and give it to the one with the ten talents.  For to all those who have, more will be given, and they will have an abundance; but from those who have nothing, even what they have will be taken away.  As for this worthless slave, throw him into the outer darkness, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.”
            Always be Ready
One day near the end of his life, Jesus was sitting on the Mount of Olives.  And as he sat there, the disciples came to him and they asked him, “When will the end of the age come and what will be the sign of your coming?”
            Jesus answered their questions by giving signs that we see all around us all the time.  We see wars and famines, earthquakes and people leading others astray.  We see the signs all around us, which brings us to the question of when.  When will Jesus return?  When will the new age begin?  We see the signs around us all the time and have for centuries, but when will Jesus return?  And it is out of this question that Jesus offered these three parables.
“All three stories have similar casts of characters: a master or lord and one or more servants or attendants.  And the plots are also similar: the lord assigns tasks (or tasks are clearly defined by tradition); the master or lord leaves for an indefinite period of time; the servants or attendants perform their tasks well or badly; suddenly the lord returns, and the servants are called to account; some are praised and others are blamed.”[5]
And the answer to the question of when is clear.  We don’t know the time.  We don’t know when Jesus will return, when the new age will begin.  Not even the angels or Jesus, himself, knew the time.  And so rather than giving a firm answer to the question, Jesus invites us through these parables to shift our attention from “When will Jesus return?” to “What should we do while we wait?”  To this question, to what we should do, the answer is clear.
We have been waiting for centuries and yet the answer to what we do while we wait, remains consistent and true.  We are always to be ready for the coming of the master, for the arrival of the bridegroom.  We are to remain awake.  We are to remain ready, which for some of us may leave us in a perpetual state of Thursday night fear of failure come Friday morning.  And this perpetual state of fear may be intensified by these parables in which those who fail are sent to a place of weeping and gnashing of teeth.
Faithfulness Is Success
Yet it is significant to me that in each of these parables as they answer the question of when, they also invite us to focus not on failure but on faithfulness.  And that in this third parable in particular, the Parable of the Talents, that faithfulness isn’t so much about success as we often define it but about living our daily lives with intentionality.
            As Richard Jensen points out, “In each of the three stories …the subject is engaged in quite ordinary tasks of life…Jesus does not imagine our human waiting for the end of the age to be some kind of spiritual exercise quite separate from daily life.  There is not advice about going into seclusion or retreat.  Rather, we are called to fidelity in the vocations of life.”[6]  We are to use what we have been given for the purposes of God in the lives we are living.
And though the first two servants were successful in doubling their investment that is not what they are praised for.  Likewise, though the third servant is condemned, it is not for losing his money.  The master does not say to the first two servants, well done you have made me a great amount of money.  He says, ‘Well done, good and trustworthy slave; you have been trustworthy in a few things, I will put you in charge of many things.”  In a similar way, the third slave still had the money he had been given, and yet he was condemned.  He was not condemned for failure to make a fortune but for failure to even try.  Success or failure was not about the return on the investment.  Success or failure was about faithfulness to using what they had.
If success were about the amount of money made, the master would not have said the exact same thing to the second servant who also doubled his investment, but still did not bring in as much money as the first servant had to begin with.  If it was about return on the investment, the second servant would have been praised but also perhaps encouraged to make a little more next time, to step up.
Likewise, the third servant is judged and found lacking in that he did less than the minimum.  Not only did he not try to invest what he was given, he did not even deposit what he was given.  He did not even try.  He simply buried his money and “played it safe;” but in the process, he failed to be faithful.  Being faithful is being successful.
            Faithfulness Involves Risk
            Which brings us to another interesting aspect about this parable.  The Parable to the Talents was given to answer the question of when Jesus would return and instead invites us to shift our attention to what we should be doing while we wait.  In the process, the parable suggests that success is not about return on investment but rather about faithfulness in using what we have for the kingdom.  But along with success as faithfulness not return on investment, we are invited to view faithfulness as involving risk and the reward being more work.
In the Parable of the Talents, it is significant to me that faithfulness involves risk.  The two slaves that were rewarded were the ones who were good and trustworthy.  They took the money that they were given and they invested it and doubled the money.  But any time that we invest, there is risk involved.  There is the potential that the stock value will decrease, that the business will fold, that the market will go into recession. 
Even putting the money into the bank would not be without risk.  Banks are robbed and they sometimes fold.  Interest rates vary.  Even putting the money into the bank was too risky for the third servant.  Instead, he played it as safe as he could.  He buried the money.  He kept it in a place where he would not lose it.
And why did he bury the money?  Why did he play it safe?  He tells us himself.  He was fearful of the master.  He was fearful of failure.  He was so fearful of failure; of losing the money that it paralyzed him and kept him from being faithful, to using what he had been given.  Faithfulness involves risk. And risk can increase in us a sense of fear of failure. 
As William Barclay notes, the parable “tells us that the man who is punished is the man who will not try.  The man with the one talent did not lose his talent; he simply did nothing with it.  Even if he had adventured with it and lost it, it would have been better than to do nothing at all.”[7]  Yet we are called not to fear, but to faithfulness.  We are called to taking the risk and using what we have been given.
The good news of the gospel then is that we need not fear failure as we typically define it.  Rather than fear failure, we are called to embrace faithfulness and in the process to take risks for the kingdom.  The success or failure of our endeavors is God’s responsibility not ours.  We are called to faithfulness, to internationally using what God has given us, and that involves a risk on our part.
As we conclude one budget and program year and prepare to move into another one, we have a renewed opportunity to be faithful to using what God has given us.  God has richly blessed us and in the midst of a sometimes uncertain future, we must not lose sight of that.  We may also consider in times such as these that while things might not be quite the way we would like them that the servants did not get to choose the talents that they were given.  They were simply instructed to use the talents that God had given them. 
God has given us talents.  How is God calling us to invest the talents that God has given us?  In what ways are we called to set aside fear of failure and to engage in risk for the kingdom?  How can we be successful for God through being faithful?
Conclusion:
            Fear of failure can paralyze us.  Like the third servant, it can keep us from living faithfully in using what God has given us.  Yet in Jesus’ instructions for us to always be ready, he invites us to faithfulness with what we have been given, to use our talents for the kingdom.  And he invites us to taking risks on behalf of the kingdom, to entrusting the results to God, not letting fear of failure paralyze us from faithful living.
            Which leaves me wondering, what are the talents that you and I have been given, that we as a congregation possess?  What are the ways that God is calling us to faithfully use those talents for the kingdom?  What are the risks that may be a part of faithful investment?  Take a moment to consider this for yourself.
{Pause}           {Pray inviting people to faithful and risky investment of their talents}
Amen.



[1] Matt. 24:3-44
[2] Matthew 24:45-50
[3] Matthew 25:1-13
[4] Matthew 25:14-30
[5] Preaching Matthew’s Gospel Richard A. Jensen pg. 216
[6] Preaching Matthew’s Gospel Richard A. Jensen pg. 217
[7] The Gospel of Matthew: Vol 2, Revised Edition William Barclay pg. 323

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