April 3, 2015

Lent VI - "Palm Sunday: a second look" sermon 3-29-15



Lent VI: Palm Sunday: a second look
March 29, 2015
BMC- Ps. 118:1-2, 19-29& Mark 11:1-11
Lent VI, Year B – Palm Sunday

Introduction: Formulas
I know that many of you have served as school teachers during your lives. And many of you whether it is through the news, family members in school, or Homework Help are aware of the shifts in requirements due to standardized testing. Math is not what it once was.  Well, I suppose that Math hasn’t changed so much as the methods of teaching and testing it have.
Whenever Elam has math homework, Beth sends him my way. Now I’m not a mathematician by any stretch of the imagination, but with a little time and a pencil and paper, I am usually able to sort things out and talk it through with him.  Lately this has often involved story problems in which he has to create an algebraic equation or formula to solve.
As such, I have been thinking about equations lately.  Perhaps you will recognize some of these.  If you know what it means, please don’t shout it out.  Just raise your hand until I ask for the answer. There are the familiar ones like e=mc2 {energy-mass equivalence}, a2+b2=c2 {Pythagorean Theorem}, a=lw {area of a rectangle} or πr2 {area of a circle}. But Tuesday night I encountered one that I wasn't familiar with, π(z2)a.
Don’t say the answer out loud, but does anybody know this one?  To be honest, it took me a little while to figure out.  In fact it took me a second look; which may also true of Palm Sunday for most people.  It was certainly true for the people in Jerusalem who were actually there.
Psalm 118
When we read Psalm 118, we have a strong sense of celebration, don’t we? It speaks of entering through the gate and of salvation.  The Lord has done marvelous things and we should rejoice.  “Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord.”  With boughs in hand, join in the festal procession up to the horns of the altar. You are my God, and I will praise you; you are my God, and I will exalt you.  Give thanks to the Lord, for he is good; his love endures forever.”
It seems very fitting for Palm Sunday, does it not?  Jesus, the messiah, the savior, came to Jerusalem for the Passover and made his triumphal entry into the city.  The Jews were expecting the messiah to come and liberate them from the Roman occupation.  With this, they expected a military hero, a conqueror.  They probably expected something that looked a lot like this.
Triumphal Entry: a poem - first look
            This is an image that went along with the first half of a poem that I found on-line called “Triumphal Entry:  a poem.”  The first half of the poem goes like this…

Triumphal Entry: a poem[1]

When Caesar Augustus 
defeated Mark Antony, 
and became the first emperor of Rome, 
he entered the city in a Triumph,
people lining the streets,
waving patriotic banners
and palm branches,
and in this great parade
were treasures looted from Egypt,
and conquered enemies.
On Caesar’s road to be emperor,
he left thousands of corpses
on the roadside.  He betrayed 
friends and family,
he used people he loved as pawns.
He killed, lied, deceived, and manipulated
his way to glory.  He was a monster
who made the people love him
through fear, lies, and intimidation.
This was Caesar’s Triumphal Entry.
Mark 11
            But this was not the type of triumphal entry that Jesus made, was it?  As we read of Jesus’ entry into Jerusalem in Mark 11:1-11, we find the disciples who went to get a colt that had never been ridden before.  When a man asked what they were doing untying the colt, they simply replied, “The Lord needs it and will send it back shortly.”  They brought the colt to Jesus, and he rode it into Jerusalem.
            As He entered Jerusalem, there were shouts of praise.  People laid their cloaks down on the road along with branches.  They declared the words of Psalm 118, of celebration, “Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord!” But Jesus’ entry did not look like that of a military victory, did it?  Rather Jesus’ entry was one of humble service.  
He did not wear special garb like the Roman victors.  He did not ride in a chariot drawn by a mighty steed, but rather on the back of a colt.  And Jesus entered Jerusalem through an average gate, not one symbolic of triumph as the Roman conquers did.  Jesus entry into Jerusalem probably looked more like this.
Triumphal Entry: a poem - second look
            This is the image that went along with the second half of the poem that I found on-line called “Triumphal Entry:  a poem”  And it seems to me that it is in our second look at Palm Sunday that our perspective shifts and we gain clarity.

Triumphal Entry: a poem”[2]

When Jesus of Nazareth
defeated no one,
and remained a poor peasant,
he entered the city in a Triumph,
people lining the streets,
the poor and hungry and homeless,
waving palm branches,
and in this modest parade
were followers and friends,
loved ones, people he’d healed.
On Jesus’ road to Jerusalem,
he killed no one.  He loved
everyone, even his enemies.
He healed, loved, and fed people
on his way to glory.  He was a hero
who people loved because he loved them,
through selflessness and self sacrifice.
This was Jesus’ Triumphal Entry.
Clarity on the second look
Things are not always as they first appear, are they?  Many times it is upon a second look that things become clearer to us.  That was the case for me with the mathematical formula that I saw on Tuesday evening.  It suddenly made sense to me when I put it into context.  Here is the formula again, π(z2)a .  Raise your hand if you think you know what it means.
Now I’ll add a little context.  Now raise your hand it you know what it means.  OK shout it out if you know it. {pizza}.  Do you see it? It’s not a mathematical formula at all, is it?  It’s a creative way of writing the word “pizza,” but it took me a second look to catch that.  I didn’t realize it on my first look because in my first look I was looking for a mathematical equation.
Shortfall of the second look
            But there is an intrinsic shortfall with the second look isn’t there?  Allow me to demonstrate.  Could I have two volunteers join me up here? {Pause} Now I would like you to face each other with one on my right and one on my left.  Great, now I’m going to show you something and I want you to take turns describing what you see. {Hold out coin (500 peso) so that each person can only see one side}
            {One describes the face that he sees while the other describes the bird that he sees}  So you are each describing different things that you are seeing and yet wouldn’t you say that you are both looking at the same object? {Yes}  You are both looking at the same coin, but your vantage point only allows you to see one side of it.  You need each other to get the full picture of the coin that you are looking at.  Sometimes taking our own second look simply isn’t enough.  Sometimes in order to get the full picture, we need to hear from others who have a different vantage point.
            Let’s take this one step further.  This time I want you to look at this book and tell me what you see {Hold out Bible so one sees the cover with picture of a shepherd and lamb while the other sees the back with a picture of Joseph being sold into slavery.}  Once again, you are describing very different images and yet wouldn’t you agree that you are looking at the same book? {Yes}.  You are looking at the same book, and in fact the book is the Bible.  Thanks for your help, you may return to your seats.
            It seems to me that this is often the case for each of us as well.  As we approach the Bible from our different vantage points, we see things a little differently.  The text is the same, it is our vantage point that is different.  It is in our study and discussion together that we gain a fuller perspective on the wholeness of God that is represented in this book. 
Taking this another step, we also gain a more complete picture when we come together in the breadth of the stories in the Bible and talk about them.  Like the two of you who were describing different images from the same book, we also gain a fuller perspective as we dialogue together about different stories in the Bible and how they relate to or inform one another.  We see things that we would otherwise miss.
            And yet isn’t it often the case that we get locked into our one vantage point? We know the Bible.  We know the stories and what they mean.  Even if we take a second look; we can get caught up in seeing the same thing over and over again.  Yet through corporate study and dialogue, we begin to see things in new or fresh ways that we might otherwise miss.
Conclusion: Palm Sunday- a second look
This was certainly true of many if not most when Jesus entered Jerusalem on that first Palm Sunday.  When they first saw him, they likely did not catch the significance of his entrance and its contrast to other triumphal entries of their day.  And I wonder how often this is true of us as well.  How often do we yet today need to take a second look to really see where and what Jesus is doing in our midst? And how often do we get so locked into our own vantage point that even in a second look we do not gain the full picture? 
It is in studying and dialoguing together about scripture that we are able to see both sides of the same coin.  It is in community with trust and commitment to one another that we are able to gain the fuller picture of God’s call upon us for God’s kingdom purposes. And it is through the revelation of the Holy Spirit that we grow in our understanding.  May the Lord guide and empower us in this ongoing work.                       
Amen.

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